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APV Educational Philosophy |

| APV educational philosophy stems from the ancient Vedic sloka, 'Sa vidya ya vimuktaye', or 'knowledge is that which makes you free.' Freedom, in this sense, is from those internal bondages which the great religious philosophers and mystics have articulated: greed, lethargy, competitiveness, material pleasure, insecurity, jealousy, domination over others, etc. These internal bondages have manifested themselves outwardly and have been institutionalized into our current world order. They can be seen through unequal political, economic, cultural, and religious power structures, corroding moral standards, materialism, etc. Yet, it seems as though our society has stagnated and complacently settled within these bondages, maintained by the institutions that, for generation after generation, have socialized its citizens into acquiescent patterns and perpetuated a social system of inequity. |
Nowhere are these institutionalized bondages and processes of socialization more visible than in the current educational system. The focus of modern education has been structured around the end goals of preparation for citizenry and employment; essentially to make money, obtain some degree of power, and to be a productive member of society. This system is regulated by rigid teacher/student relationships of forced learning, in which the omniscient teacher administers second hand knowledge to the child who is considered ignorant. The teacher uses several techniques to govern the classroom; discipline, which creates a classroom environment of fear; an arbitrary system of evaluation, which encourages passive learning, creates an anxiety of future performance, and rewards mindless memorization and the subsequent regurgitation of second hand information; and competition amongst students. This process trains children to obey external authority in order to fit into and perpetuate existing systems while creating a corps of predominately meek, uncreative, underachieving, and self centered adults (Dwivedi 2002, 104). |
Therefore, It is through education that we can free children from these internal bondages. This process will, in turn, enable the student to dismantle the external bondages and challenge existing institutions, economical, religious, social, and technological traditions as freethinking, creative adults. This is precisely how humanity has naturally progressed for generations: it isolates and uproots those systems that are not useful, those which are outdated, so that all can live more intelligently. |
To embark on this new educational path, the heart of the current educational system needs to be reexamined and fundamentally changed. What is central to a quality educational program should not be a pursuit of employment, but rather the pursuit of education in itself; to ignite a passion within the child to learn about their world and just as importantly, themselves. Every child holds boundless creativity, potential, and a deep sense of inquiry, which is stifled under the current system. For this potential to be best realized, the child needs a creative, nurturing, and relative learning environment, where one can explore, read, play, meditate, dance, sing, etc in means to gain authentic knowledge of oneself and the world around them. To create this space, rigid student/teacher relationship must be dismantled and in its place a genuine relationship of trust, love, and equality must be kindled. A relationship where the teacher, along with the student, is engaged in the process of learning and is motivated to inspire her students. Unlike forced educational classrooms, APV classrooms are guided by mindful, open, honest, healthy relationships, and sensitivity. |
It is also paramount that the teacher find creative ways to present material relevant to her student's interest. Governmental departments spend considerable effort and time constructing rigid curriculum to enforce standards of knowledge deemed appropriate to each grade. In practice, these curriculum provide only volumes of written material to be memorized and parroted in order to pass exams at the 5th and 8th grade level. The material is also typically fixed in the abstract, rarely involving any real life correlation. Added to this, curriculums are centrally designed with the entire country in mind, thus neglecting the experience of local environment, skills, cultures, etc. But APV does not view such curriculums useless: it is important for children to pass these exams to leave open the option of further studies and the curriculum provides teachers with a framework of helpful concepts for the child to learn. Therefore, APV uses the governmental syllabus as a 'core' which we then connect with real life with a link syllabus (Dwivedi 1995, 41). It is with these link syllabuses that the teacher must connect the prescribed topics to the specificity of interest in each individual class and student. Likewise, the curriculum must also be woven into the local reality that each child comes from, integrating local materials and knowledge into the educational process. |
For a teacher to fully subscribe to such a methodology is quite a demanding task. Every teacher has also gone through the same educational system that we criticize. It requires, what APV calls, integrated personality between the teacher and the student, where awareness is at the center of living. Teachers must learn to be aware of their body, feelings, and thoughts simultaneously moment by moment, while also teaching children to do the same. All must be fully present in each moment, meaning that there is no fear of the future, no excessive dwelling on the past. In this state, the present moment dictates what one will do in the next, creating an authentic creative mind, which does not rely on patterns of past experience or notions of the future. With this mind one has to draw upon whatever resources are available in the immediate environment to meet the challenges brought by life. |
There are many techniques to develop such a mind. First and foremost, one must gain insight into the reality of life, how death can come at any moment. This realization illuminates how useless the majority of our thought processes are. If one simply sits down, closes their eyes, and watches their thoughts for five minutes, it will be revealed that most thoughts revolve around future; making plans, thinking about outcomes, etc. This leads us to feel insecure or anxious of the future and dissatisfaction when future plans are not met, and also causes us to seek stability through hording money, competing with others, and those other negative traits that plague our current world order. We toil and strive to put money in the bank, building illusions of what will happen in the future, in hopes of a better tomorrow. There is a delayed sense of happiness; when I get this much amount of money, I will be happy, I can retire, I will have security, and thus denying, for the time being, the strife and unsatisfactoriness of the means. But in reality, that tomorrow is not certain; there is no future, just constructs that we make in our heads. And this excessive dwelling leads us to fully deny each moment that passes while we idly look forward. |
But immense mental energy is required for this realization. And for most people 98 percent of their mental energy is diverted to this superfluous, illusionary thought (Dwivedi 2002, 54). The first step in gathering this mental energy is to simply recognize the constant traffic of thoughts in the brain. Once this is seen, thoughts begin to slow and mental energy begins to accumulate and flow into everything that one thinks, feels, or acts. When one practices this mindful living, they soon can discover that they have access to immense physical, emotional, and mental energy and that the real source of all energy is within oneself. Our attentions are typically focused on the outside, seeking money, fame, or power which is actually due to the lack of contact with this inner source. Once this realization dawns, the inward journey becomes the purpose of life, bringing contentment, compassion, and intelligence within the individual and their actions. It is the power of this mindfulness that is at the heart of APV educational philosophy and lays the foundation for an educational and social revolution. |
Sources: Dwivedi, Anand. Dance of the Bee. Sanchar: Dehradun, India. 2002 Dwivedi, Anand. Holistic Education. Shree Bhuvneshwari Mahila Ashram: Anjanisain, India. 1995. |

APV, c/o SBMA, Anjanisain, Tehri Garhwal, Uttarakhand 249121, India
apvschool@sancharnet.in
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